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Study Links Plastic Chemicals to Premature Births and Infant Mortality

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A recent study has revealed that two plasticizers, Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) and diisononyl phthalate (DiNP), are associated with nearly 2 million premature births and 74,000 infant deaths globally in 2018. The findings highlight the dangers of phthalates, which disrupt hormone production and can lead to serious health issues for newborns, including developmental delays and respiratory problems. As the U.S. strives to improve birth outcomes, experts emphasize the need for stricter regulations on these harmful chemicals. The study underscores the urgency for policymakers to consider a plastic treaty to limit the use of such substances, especially in consumer products and healthcare settings.

Key Details: • Study published in eClinicalMedicine on the effects of DEHP and DiNP. • Approximately 1 in 10 infants in the U.S. were born prematurely in 2024. • Phthalates are found in many consumer products, including toys and food packaging. • Urgent need for innovation in safer materials for healthcare. • Global burden of premature health impacts concentrated in Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.

environment health research pollution infant-health

People & Organizations

American Chemistry CouncilJane MunckeDr. Leonardo TrasandeNYU Langone HealthNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

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