New Findings Reveal Romans Used Human Feces in Ancient Medicine

Archaeologists in Turkey have uncovered the first physical evidence confirming that Romans utilized human feces for medicinal purposes, as detailed in a recent study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. The lead researcher, Cenker Atila, discovered residues in glass bottles, known as unguentaria, during his investigation at the Bergama Museum. One significant finding dates back to the 2nd century in the ancient city of Pergamon, containing human feces mixed with thyme and olive oil, linked to the renowned Roman physician Galen. This discovery not only validates historical texts but also highlights the ancient practice of fecal transfer, which is relevant in modern medicine for treating certain infections. The study was published on January 19, emphasizing the importance of connecting archaeological artifacts with historical medical practices.

Key Details: • Study published on January 19 in Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. • Significant findings from glass bottles at Bergama Museum, Turkey. • Residues date back to the 2nd century, linked to physician Galen. • Fecal transfer practices noted in both ancient and modern medicine.