India Launches Historic Census to Count 1.4 Billion Residents

India has initiated a massive census to account for its entire population of approximately 1.4 billion people, a process delayed by the pandemic and administrative challenges. Over the next year, more than three million enumerators will conduct door-to-door surveys across the country's 26 states and territories, marking the first census in 16 years. This year's count will include caste for the first time since 1931, a decision that has sparked debate regarding its potential effects on social divisions. The census aims to gather vital data on demographics, living conditions, and economic status, providing insights into the lives of India's diverse population. The final results are expected to be released next year.

Key Details: • Census will be conducted in two phases, with the first phase focusing on household conditions. • Second phase scheduled for February 2027 will collect detailed demographic data. • Caste will be included in the census for the first time in nearly a century. • More than 3 million enumerators will visit approximately 640,000 villages and 10,000 towns.