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El Paso's Migration Trends: Where Residents Are Moving and Why

El Paso MattersRobert Moore
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Recent analysis of IRS migration data reveals that many El Paso residents are relocating to nearby counties in Texas and New Mexico, primarily in search of better job opportunities and higher wages. From 2021 to 2023, around 32,300 individuals left El Paso annually, while approximately 29,400 moved to the city, resulting in a net loss of over 8,700 residents. The most popular destinations include Doña Ana County, San Antonio, Austin, and the Phoenix area, all of which offer significantly higher private sector wages. This trend poses challenges for local policymakers who aim to retain families and attract new residents, as El Paso has struggled with stagnant population growth and declining numbers since 2013.

Key Details: • Average of 32,300 people moved from El Paso each year from 2021 to 2023. • Top destinations include Doña Ana County, San Antonio, and the Phoenix area. • El Paso's population has seen little growth since 2013, with a decline noted in 2025. • Higher wages in destination counties often offset their higher cost of living.

el-paso economy migration employment population

People & Organizations

Fort BlissDoña Ana CountySan AntonioAustinPhoenix

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