Ancient Roman Medical Practices Revealed by Archaeological Discovery in Turkey

Researchers in Turkey have discovered physical evidence that the Romans utilized human feces as a medicinal treatment, marking the first archaeological confirmation of this practice. The findings, published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, stem from residues found in a glass bottle dating back to the second century in the ancient city of Pergamon. The sample contained human feces along with thyme and olive oil, aligning with treatments described by the renowned Roman physician Galen. This discovery not only validates historical texts but also highlights the early understanding of fecal transfer, a practice that has modern medical applications today. The study was published on January 19.

Key Details: • Findings published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports on January 19. • Residues were found in a glass bottle from the second century in Pergamon. • The bottle contained human feces, thyme, and olive oil, used in ancient medicinal practices. • Fecal transfer is a practice recognized in modern medicine, with FDA-approved products available.