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Ancient Elephant Bone Found in Spain Links to Hannibal's War Tactics

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Archaeologists in Córdoba, Spain, have uncovered a 2,200-year-old elephant bone believed to be linked to the Carthaginian military during the Second Punic War. This discovery, made at the Colina de los Quemados site, provides the first physical evidence of elephants as 'war machines' in Western Europe. The bone, dated using radiocarbon methods, coincides with the timeline of Hannibal's invasion attempts against Rome, specifically his famous crossing of the Alps with elephants. Alongside the bone, twelve spherical stone projectiles were found, suggesting a military context. This finding may prompt further investigations into ancient collections in museums across Spain and Italy for additional evidence of Carthaginian elephants.

Key Details: • The bone dates back to the 4th to 3rd century B.C. • Discovery site: Colina de los Quemados, Córdoba, Spain. • Significant for understanding military tactics of the Carthaginian army. • Encourages re-examination of ancient collections in European museums.

history archaeology elephants carthage punic-war

People & Organizations

SpainCórdobaFernando Quesada-SanzEve MacDonaldUniversidad Autónoma de MadridUniversidad de Cardiff

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