Ancient Egyptian Mummy Discovered with Homeric Text on Its Abdomen

Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery at the ancient city of Oxyrhynchus in Egypt, unearthing a 1,600-year-old mummy with a fragment of Homer’s 'Iliad' attached to its abdomen. This find marks the first instance of a literary text being used in the embalming process, as previous discoveries only included ritualistic writings. The mummy was found in Al Bahnasa, approximately 124 miles south of Cairo, and the text appears to be from the catalogue of ships in Book II of the epic poem. While the papyrus is damaged, further research is needed to understand its significance in funerary practices, and the excavation has also revealed additional tombs containing multiple mummies and other intriguing artifacts.

Key Details: • The mummy is approximately 1,600 years old from the Roman era. • Discovered in Al Bahnasa, about 200 kilometers south of Cairo. • The literary text is from Book II of the 'Iliad', specifically the catalogue of ships. • Excavation revealed three limestone tombs and various artifacts, including gold and copper items.