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Mexico's Oil Shipments to Cuba Surge Amid Regional Tensions

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In 2025, Mexico significantly increased its oil exports to Cuba, sending an average of 12,284 barrels daily, which accounted for 44% of Cuba's crude imports. This surge follows the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and increased U.S. sanctions against Venezuelan oil shipments. Despite the historical nature of these exports, concerns over transparency have arisen as Pemex has not disclosed payment records. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum defended the shipments, citing humanitarian reasons, but critics argue that the aid does not benefit the Cuban populace, as ongoing blackouts and shortages persist. The situation raises questions about Mexico's own energy needs, given that it imports over half of its gasoline and diesel.

Key Details: • In 2025, Mexican oil shipments to Cuba increased by 56% compared to 2024. • Shipments averaged 12,284 barrels daily, with Mexico now supplying more oil than Venezuela. • U.S. officials are scrutinizing these shipments amid sanctions on Venezuelan oil. • Concerns about Pemex's transparency regarding payment records have been raised. • Critics argue that the aid does not reach the Cuban people, who continue to face energy crises.

venezuela energy oil cuba pemex

People & Organizations

Nicolás MaduroCubaMexicoChiapasClaudia SheinbaumVeracruzHelyn de la PazRicardo PascoeJaime BritoTapachulaPemexChemical Market Analytics

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